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Apple has a fresh antitrust headache in Europe : Spain ’s competition dominance , the CNMC , herald the opening of an probe into Apple ’s App Store Wednesday , citing concerns the iPhone Almighty could be inflict unfair trading conditions on developer who use its fund to mete out their software package to iOS users .

Few details about the meat of the CNMC ’s concerns have been made available , but in apress releasethe office write ( in Spanish ; this is a machine rendering ) that : “ Apple may be engaging in anti - free-enterprise practices by imposing unjust trading conditions on developers who use Apple ’s App Store to spread applications to users of Apple products . ”

The outcome of the Spanish authority ’s probe , which could take up to two age to complete , remain to be seen . But if the CNMC confirms a breach of competition rule , Apple could be on the hook for a penalty of up to 10 % of its spheric annual turnover , deserving billions of euros .

Developer complaints about how Apple operates its App Store have been a regular feature of iOS for year , include over the stage of fee the company charges for in - app sales and use of its payment technical school , and around Apple ’s decision - making process for app review and extensive App Store government , with the company facing accusal of arbitrary and unfair decision from some developers .

For its part , Apple claims it applies clear and consistent formula to iOS developers direct at ensure the App Store provides a safe and high - quality experience for fluid users . Apple also claims the huge legal age — more than 90 %   — of App Store revenues ( billings and sales ) accrue to developers without it collecting any military commission .

In recent class , European antitrust enforcers have beenmore willing to ill-use inand challenge Big Tech , which has seen regulatory woes stacking up for Apple . That includes a € 1.84 billion EU antitrust hunky-dory issuedback in Marchover anti - steering related to medicine cyclosis apps , and a settlement dealearlier in Julythat is force Apple to give up contactless payment on iOS .

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The Second Advent ofnew contest rules in Europeis also bringing the iPhone maker clean headache . Earlier this year , its App Store locomote under investigation by the European Commission over suspect non - conformation with the bloc ’s Digital Markets Act ( DMA ) , an x ante contest reform that applies across the EU and also broil in meaty penalties — up to 10 % turnover or even more — for failing to stick to the rules .

Last month , the Commission announced preliminary findings that Apple ’s anti - steering rule breach the regime . The Commission also opened an extra investigation on Apple over a fresh fee — also bed as the Core Technology Fee ( CTF ) — that it apply to developer accepting the version of its commercial enterprise term that let them to tip into DMA entitlements . That Commission probe continue ongoing .

to boot , the EU has say it ’s investigate how Apple has abide by with a DMA requirement to allow third - party app stores .

Developers have argued the tech heavyweight has made it tricky for iOS users to download and habituate these alternative marketplaces compared to the aboriginal experience of accessing Apple ’s own App Store , which they reckon runs counter to what the DMA designate . Again , it will be up to the Commission to arbitrate .

Plusmore regional peculiar ill-treatment ascendance appear to be loomingfor Apple as the U.K. is typeset to eliminate its own Big Tech - focused competition reform .

And with all this antitrust action targeting Apple ’s treatment of ecosystem developerslitigation funders are also circling .