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The state of enforcement of the European Union ’s flagship privateness regime , the General Data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) , on the most sinewy tech giant remains a topic of on-going debate . Below we ’ve compiled a list of the 10 largest GDPR fines impose on Big Tech since the regulation started to apply back in May 2018 .
Meta , the owner of Facebook , Instagram and WhatsApp , tops the inclination , both for receiving the single biggest mulct to appointment ( € 1.2 billion or around $ 1.31 billion at current telephone exchange rates)andbecause it accounts for a absolute majority of these largest penalty ( six or more , depending on whether you count per program ) .
Please note this lean only includes major penalties write out to tech business firm under the GDPR . In late geezerhood , somesignificant sanctionshave also been issued on Big Tech via the bloc ’s older ePrivacy Directive , but you wo n’t observe those listed here .
Penalties issued to tech firms under GDPR
1.Meta(Facebook ): break water € 1.2 billion ( ~$1.31 billion ) inMay 2023by the Irish Data Protection Commission ( DPC ) for violating the regulation on transferring Facebook users ’ personal data out of the European Union .
2.Amazon : Fined € 746 million ( ~$815 million ) inJuly 2021by Luxembourg ’s National Commission for Data Protection ( CNPD ) following complaints that its use of personal data for advert targeting was not base on consent .
3.Meta ( Instagram ): break water € 405 million ( ~$443 million ) inSeptember 2021by Ireland ’s DPC for failings in its handling of minors ’ data .
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5.ByteDance ( TikTok ): fin € 345 million ( ~$377 million ) inSeptember 2023by Ireland ’s DPC for failings in its manipulation of minors ’ data .
6.LinkedIn(Microsoft ): fine € 310 million ( ~$335 million ) inOctober 2024by Ireland ’s DPC for lawfulness , comeliness and transparency fail in relation to its behavioral ads commercial enterprise .
7.Uber : Fined € 290 million ( ~$324 million ) inAugust 2024by the Netherlands Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens ( AP ) for transferring number one wood data to the US without equal safeguard .
8.Meta ( Facebook and Instagram ): fine € 265 million ( ~$290 million ) inNovember 2022by Ireland ’s DPC for breaches of information aegis by default and design after certain platform features , including physical contact importer and search puppet , made the personal data of C of millions of exploiter discoverable to all other users .
9.Meta ( Facebook):Fined € 251 million ( ~$263 million ) inDecember 2024by Ireland ’s DPC in intercourse to a 2018 security incident which exposed the personal data of some three million local users .
10.Meta ( WhatsApp ): Fined € 225 million ( ~$246 million ) inSeptember 2021by Ireland ’s DPC for break GDPR transparentness certificate of indebtedness and go to make it clear to users how it swear out their data point .
Not strictly Big Tech but worth a mention
Adtech giantCriteowas issued with a preliminary fine of € 60 million ( ~$65 million ) inAugust 2022by France ’s CNIL for a cooking stove of GDPR breaches . But inJune 2023 , the level of punishment was lose weight to € 40 million ( ~$44 million ) after the adtech giant made theatrical . The enforcement trace complaints that Criteo did not have users ’ consent for tracking and profiling them for ad targeting .
Another bonus mention : U.S.-based AI startupClearview AIwasfined just over € 30M(close to $ 32 MB ) by the Netherlands ’ information protection federal agency in September 2024 . In 2022 it was also fin the maximum possible ( € 20 M or around $ 22 M , based on its revenue at that time ) a full three time by DPAs inItaly , GreeceandFrance . TheU.K. ’s ICOalso gain it with a smaller sanction , so the controversial startup ’s activity have drawn a lot of GDPR enforcement . All these fines are for illicit data processing ; transparency breaches ; and information access right violations seize to its tactics of scraping selfies off the internet to train a facial - recognition ID - twin AI shaft .