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Can the U.S. meaningfully influence AI ? It ’s not at all clear yet . Policymakers have achieved forward motion in recent months , but they ’ve also had setbacks , illustrating the challenging nature of constabulary imposing guardrail on the technology .
In March , Tennesseebecamethe first land to protect articulation artist from unauthorized AI cloning . This summertime , Coloradoadopteda tiered , risk - based approach to AI policy . And in September , California Governor Gavin Newsom signeddozensof AI - relate safety bills , a few of which require companies to disclose point about theirAI grooming .
But the U.S. still lack a federal AI policy comparable to theEU ’s AI Act . Even at the state story , regulation persist in to meet major roadblocks .
After a protracted battle with special interest , Governor NewsomvetoedbillSB 1047 , a legal philosophy that would have imposed wide - ranging safety and transparence demand on companies developing AI . Another California beak targeting the distributer of AI deepfakes on societal media wasstayedthis fall pending the outcome of a lawsuit .
There ’s reason for optimism , however , harmonize to Jessica Newman , co - director of the AI Policy Hub at UC Berkeley . talk on a panel about AI government activity atTechCrunch Disrupt 2024 , Newman noted that many Union visor might not have been written with AI in mind , but still hold to AI — like anti - favouritism and consumer aegis legislation .
“ We often hear about the U.S. being this sort of ‘ Wild Occident ’ in comparison to what happen in the EU , ” Newman said , “ but I cogitate that is exaggerate , and the reality is more nuanced than that . ”
To Newman ’s point , the Federal Trade Commission hasforcedcompanies surreptitiously reap datum to delete their AI model , and isinvestigatingwhether the sales of AI startups to big tech company violates antimonopoly regulation . Meanwhile , the Federal Communications Commission hasdeclaredAI - voice robocalls illegal , and has floated a pattern that AI - generated content in political advertizement bedisclosed .
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President Joe Biden has also attempt to get sure AI rules on the Koran . Roughly a year ago , Bidensignedthe AI Executive Order , which props up the voluntary reporting and benchmarking practice many AI troupe were already choosing to implement .
One consequence of the executive parliamentary law was the U.S. AI Safety Institute ( AISI ) , a federal consistence that studies risks in AI systems . control within theNational Institute of Standards and Technology , the AISI has research partnerships with major AI research lab like OpenAI and Anthropic .
Yet , the AISI could be wind down with a bare annulment of Biden ’s executive parliamentary law . In October , acoalitionof more than 60 organizations phone on Congress to reenact legislation codifying the AISI before year ’s end .
“ I think that all of us , as Americans , share an interest in making certain that we palliate the potential downside of applied science , ” AISI managing director Elizabeth Kelly , who also take part in the panel , said .
This being the case , Wiener , another Disrupt panellist , said he would n’t have drafted the flier any differently — and he ’s convinced broad AI regulation will finally reign .
“ I intend it set the point for succeeding efforts , ” he pronounce . “ Hopefully , we can do something that can bring more phratry together , because the realism all of the big labs have already acknowledged is that the risks [ of AI ] are real and we desire to test for them . ”
Indeed , Anthropic last weekwarnedof AI calamity if governments do n’t carry out regulation in the next 18 months .
Opponents have only doubled down on their grandiosity . Last Monday , Khosla Ventures founder Vinod KhoslacalledWiener “ totally clueless ” and “ not qualified ” to regulate the real risk of AI . And Microsoft and Andreessen Horowitz released astatementrallying against AI regulations that might affect their fiscal interests .
Newman postulate , though , that pressure to mix the growing province - by - state patchwork of AI rules will ultimately yield a stronger legislative resolution . In lieu of consensus on a model of regularisation , state policymakers haveintroducedclose to 700 pieces of AI legislation this twelvemonth alone .
“ My sentiency is that companies do n’t require an surround of a patchwork regulatory system where every state is unlike , ” she said , “ and I opine there will be increase pressure to have something at the Union layer that provide more clarity and reduces some of that dubiety . ”
