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The U.S. Commerce Departmentsaidon Monday that it has sign an agreement to award Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ( TSMC ) $ 6.6 billion in lineal support under the CHIPS and Science Act to set up semiconducting material factories in Phoenix , Arizona , and provide up to $ 5 billion in loan .

This grant , nail down for the company ’s U.S. subsidiary , TSMC Arizona , is the latest step by the U.S. to beef up its domesticated supply of semiconductors as it seek to reshore manufacturing of chips amid escalating geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and China .

TheCHIPS Act , signed into law in 2022 , earmarks an investment of about $ 280 billion to boost domesticated chip research and output in the U.S , of which about $ 52 billion has been lay by to subsidize domesticated chip manufacturing . Besides home security system concern get up from semiconductors in the main being made in Asia , a big inducement for the U.S. is to diversify the production of semiconductors , and lend more electronics product to the West . The Act is chiefly aimed at attracting manufacture stateside , and also prohibit recipients of the funding from increase their semiconductor equipment fabrication step in China .

With the new investment , Taiwan - free-base TSMC , which is the world ’s largest producer of semiconductors , is broaden its plans for its prevarication plants in Arizona . The company order it would build a third fabrication unit in addition to the two being built right now , and will manufacture 2 - nanometer or more forward-looking chips . The fellowship had previously tell it would investabout $ 40 billionto fix up plants in the U.S.

TSMC said its first fab social unit is slated to get down bring on chips under the 4 nm process in the first half of 2025 ; the second factory will produce 3 millimicron and 2 nm chips from2028 ; and the third plant will begin manufacturing 2 nm and more advanced chips near the destruction of the decade .

TSMC is enthrone more than $ 65 billion via these task in the U.S. , and the company allege in a statement that the investing make this the largest ever direct investment by a extraneous entity in a greenfield project in the U.S.

TSMC Arizona will sell its chip to its U.S. customers , which include AMD , Apple , Nvidia and Qualcomm . The caller expect the three fab units to create or so 6,000 direct high - tech , high - wage jobs , and more than 20,000 construction job .

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The White House last calendar month said it had signed an agreement with the Department of Commerceto grant Intel up to $ 8.5 billionto shore up U.S.-based product .

Intelcould encounter approximately $ 20 billion in grants and loansfrom the CHIPS and Science Act for its semiconductor machine manufacturing . Meanwhile , Samsung , which announced a $ 17 billion additional investmentin Taylor , Texas , is expected to encounter more than $ 6 billion in grantsfor its chip deftness in Texas .