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A U.S. jurist has rule that Israeli spyware maker NSO Group breached hacking police force by using WhatsApp to infect devices with its Pegasus spyware .

In ahistoric rulingon Friday , a Northern California federal judge hold up NSO Group liable for targeting the devices of 1,400 WhatsApp users , violating DoS and Union hacking laws as well as WhatsApp ’s terms of service of process , which forbid the use of the messaging platform for malicious purposes .

The opinion get along five age afterMeta - own WhatsApp sued NSO Group , alleging the spyware outfit had exploited anaudio - calling vulnerabilityin the messaging program to install its Pegasus spyware on unsuspecting user ’ gadget . WhatsApp said that more than 100 human rights shielder , journalists and “ other member of civil gild ” were targeted by the malware , along with government officials and diplomats .

In her opinion , Judge Phyllis Hamilton enunciate NSO did not dispute that it “ must have reverse - engineered and/or decompiled the WhatsApp software ” to install its Pegasus spyware on machine , but raised questions about whether it had done so before agreeing to WhatsApp ’s terms of service .

However , the judge said “ common sense dictate that [ NSO ] must have first earn access ” to WhatsApp , point out that NSO had offered “ no plausible explanation ” for how it could have done so without agreeing to the term of service .

Hamilton note NSO had repeatedly failed to acquire relevant discovery , admit the Pegasus source code , despite a courtroom Holy Order requiring that it be turned over . She say NSO also refused to bring out inner communications , including communications about WhatsApp vulnerabilities .

“ NSO ’s want of compliance with discovery orders raises serious concerns about their transparency and willingness to join forces with the juridical process , ” the judge said .

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In a statement given to TechCrunch , Meta spokesperson Emily Westcott said WhatsApp welcome Friday ’s opinion .

“ NSO can no longer fend off answerableness for their outlaw attacks on WhatsApp , journalists , human rights activists , and civil society , ” she said . “ With this ruling , spyware companies should be on notice that their illegal actions will not be tolerated . We ’re proud to have stood up against NSO and thankful to the many organizations that were supportive of this case . WhatsApp will never lay off work to protect mass ’s private communication . ”

Will Cathcart , the head of WhatsApp , described the opinion as a “ huge win for privacy ” ina position on X.

NSO spokesperson Gil Lainer declined to notice . NSO had antecedently reason that Pegasus helps law enforcement and intelligence service government agency fight offense and protect internal security .

The cause will now go to a tryout in March 2025 , where a jury will decide on the damage NSO Group should pay WhatsApp .